kletzker



(No Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet `1 A. J. KLETZKBR & B. DUBINSKI.

CASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER.

Patented.. Jan. 28, 1890.

I rlllllllllllllllllll,

N. PETERS. PnakvLillxugrzphnn Washington D. C.

(No Model.)l 5 Sheets-Sheet 2. A. J. KLETZKER& B. DUBINSKI.

CASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER.

'No. 420,346. PatentedJan. 28', 1890.

N. mill MLM. WM D. C.

(No Model.) 5 snelste-sheet a.

A. J. KLETZKB'R & B. DUBINSKI. oAsR INDICATOR AND REGISTER.

No. 420,346. Patented Jan. 28, 1R90.

'.f' ff f 4" fr@ (N o Model.) 5 Sheets-Sheet 4.

A. J. KLBTZKER& `B. DUBINSKI. CASH INDICATOR lAND REGISTER..

(No Model.) 5 sneetsv-snef s.

A. J. KLETZ'KER &. B. DUBINSKI.`

CASH INDICATOR-AND REGISTER.

No. 420,346. Patentedl Jan. 2,8, 1890.

l PUERS, Mm. Wm D, C.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE- ALBERT J. KLETZKER AND BENJAMIN DUBINSKI,OF S'I. LOUIS, MISSOURI; SAID DUBINSKI ASSIGNOR TO SAID KLETZKER.

CASH INDICATOR AND REGISTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 420,346, dated January28, 1890. l

Application filed May 16I 1889. Serial No. 810,999. (No model.) v

To @ZZ whom it may concern..-

Be it known that we, ALBERT J. KLETZKER and BENJAMIN DUBINsKI, both ofthe city of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, have invented a certainnew and useful Improvement in Cash Registers and Indicators, of whichthe following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference beinghad to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.

This is a device for registering and indicating the amount of cashreceived.

Figure lis a front elevation of our improved machine. Fig. 2 is a topView with part broken out. Fig. 3 is a vertical transverse section at ,33, Fig. 4. Fig. 4 is avertical longitudinal section at 4 4, Fig. Fig. 5is a vertical transverse section at 5 5, Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a detailtransverse section illustrating movement of parts. Fig. 7 is a detailview showing the position of parts when the large register-wheel hasjust returned to its normal position after the dog has been raised toits intermediate position to allow the return. Fig. 8 is a similar viewshowing' the dog raised to its highest position to allow the largeregister-wheel to be turned forward.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the larger or large register-wheel. Fig. 10 isa detail elevation of the register-wheels. Fig. 11 is a detail rearelevation of the lever-lock. Fig. 12 is a horizontal section at 12 13,Fig. 11, showing lock open. Fig. 13 is a similar section showing thelock closed. Fig. 14 is a detail transverse section at 5 5, Fig. 4,showing the drawer locked. Fig. 15 is a detail showing side view of thereturn-spring of the large register-wheel. Fig. 16 is a detailperspective view of the bell and lock-frame. Fig. 17 is a detailsection'at 17 17,'Fig. 5. Fig. 18 is a detail section at 18 18, Fig. 5.

The machine has two parts similar in principle, one of which is for theregistration and indication of dollars and the other of cents, in fives.

The case 21 may be of any desired or suit able form, having in its lowerpart a cashdrawer 22.

At 23 and 24 are shown sets of keys, the keys 23 being intended toregister dollars and the keys 24 cents. The keys pass through verticalslots 25 in the case. They carry thumb-knobs 26, arranged in two coursesfor convenience of manipulation, the shanks of the upper course beingbent upward at 27, and their knobs 26 being nearer to the front wall ofthe case than those of the lower keys. The keys are fulcrumed on a rodor bar 28, extending from end to end of the machine. Each key issustained in its upper position by a separate spring 29, extending fromthe key to the top of the case. (See Figs. 3 and The construction of thekeys is similar, except as far as relates to the upward bending of theshanks and hooks upon them by which register-wheels are actuated.

30 represents hooks graduated in length.

Each key has a hook 30 engaging on the longitudinal bar 3l of a frame,whose end bars 82 are pivoted at 33 to the frame. The frames 31' 82 haveat their fore part a longitudinal bar 67, formed with av projection 34,hinged to the lower end of a rack-bar 35, which slides vertically inhousing 3G. The rack-bar 35 engages Va spur-wheel 37 on a shaft 38, sothat when either key is depressed the shaft 3S is turned forward.

39 is a coiled spring tending to turn the shaft 38 backward and restorethe frame 31 32 to its upper position, one end of the spring beingattached to the shaft, and the other end to a 'fixed point. (See Fig'.15.)

40 is a ratchet-wheel fast upon the shaft 38, and having upon thedollar-register ten teeth 41, one for zero (0) and one for each of thenumerals 1 to 9, inclusive, the said figures being upon the side of therim of the large indicator-wheel 42, which is also fast upon the shaft38. On the cent side the large indicator-wheel 42 has figures O and 5 to95, in-

elusive, in steps of five-namely, twenty in all. There is in each case akey for each of the numbers except the O, each indicatorwheel and itsratchet-wheel flying back to O previous to each act of indication andregistration, andthe key in each case being constructed to pull down theframe and its rack bar a sufficient distance to cause the spurwheel toturn the large indicator-wheel a sufficient distance to bring the samenumber ICO upon the wheel to that upon the key to an orifice 43 in thefront wall of the case, through which the numbers upon theindicator-wheel 42 may be seen. The normal position of theindicator-wheel 42 is such that the zero-mark (O) is seen through thehole 43. As the shaft 38 is rotated by the downward movement of theframe 3l 32, the n umber l is first brought in front of the hole 43, andthen the number 2, and so on until the number is reached indicating thenumber of dollars paid in, (from one to nine.) rlhe ratchet-wheel 40carries a spring-pawl 44, which engages the teeth 45 of aratchet-wheel46, fast upon a shaft 47, which is in line with the shaft33, but disconnected from it.

Fast upon the shaft 47 is the units registerwheel 43, numbered, asusual, from Oto 9,and 49 is a tooth upon the hub of the wheel 43, Fig.l0, which engages the ten teeth 59 of the second register-wheel 51,which registers the tens, as usual. Each rotation of the unitswheelcauses one-tenth of a rotation ofthe wheel 5l. f

No novelty is claimed in the register 52 per Se, nor is it necessary todescribe the same more than ,to say that it may consist ot a units,tens, hundreds, and thousands wheel, as shown, driven by usual orsuitable mechanism.

53 are the holes through. which the proper numbers on theregister-wheels are exposed.

The hooks 30 are graduated, as already stated, in length, so that thedepression of a key will cause the indicatonwheel to turn suliicientlyto indicate and register the amount corresponding to the key depressed.Supposing the key marked 9 in Fig. 2 be depressed, the indicator-wheel42 is turned, by the means already stated, from O to 9, thela-tternumber showing through the hole 43. At the same time the units-wheel 43is turned by the pawl 44 engaging the ratchet-wheel 4-6 on theindependent shaft 47 to bring the number 9 before the hole The largeindicator-wheel is held in this position by a spring-dog 54, whichengages the ratchetteeth 4l and prevents the spring 39 turning the wheel42 backward to its normal position.

55 is a draw-spring connecting' the extension 56 of the dog to a fixedpoint above it, and which acts to hold the dog in engagement with theratchet-'teeth 4l.

57 is a link which is adjustably hinged to the extension 56 and hingedat the lower end to the rear side of a rock-shaft 53. rlhe rock- .vshaft has projecting from its rear side a number of teeth 59-one foreach of the registerkeys of the sete-said teeth being engaged by hooks60, one of which is pivoted to each key at 6l. The hooks have downwardextensions 62, connected with the key-Shanks by the rock-shaft is turnedand the dog 54 lifted from the tooth 4l, allowing the largeindicator-wheel 42 to fly back to its normal position under theinfluence of the spring 39. The units register-wheel 48, however, doesnot turn back as the pawl 44 runs backward over the ratchet-wheel 46without said register-wheel.

64 is a draw-spring connecting the rear side of the rock-shaft 5S withthe case above the rock-shaft and whose oiiice is to turn the rock-shaftand raise the teeth 59 to their normal position. The spring 55 may,however, be made strong enough to perform its own part upon the dog 54,and-also to t-urn the rock-shaft to its normal position.

65 is a tilting frame beneath the keys, having an upwardly-extendingplate 66, which is held in contact with the longitudinal bar 67,extending from one to the other of the end bars 32 ot the frame 3l 32,so that when the front part of the frame is drawn down by the keys ittilts down the front part of the frame 65 on its pivot-bar 68 and throwsup the longitudinal rear bar 69 until it comes in contact with thebottom of the key, and thus limits the descent of the key.

70 is a sliding lockingplate,which has a nunr ber of open-topped slots7], which, when the plate is in the position shown in Figs. ll and l2,exactly coincide with the slots 25, in which the key-shanks play. Thenthe keys are in their normal position, the key-Shanks are above the topoil' the lock-plate, so that when the plate is moved into the positionshown in Fig-.13 the keys can be only depressed a little distance-thatis, until they impinge against the top edge ot' the loclvplatte. Thedistance is far enough, however, to discngage the dog 54 from theratchet-wheel 40 and allow the wheel to rotate back to its normalposition, ready to be again turned forward to indicate and register therequired number.

Between the ratchet-wheel and the indicator-wheel is a dog 72,held innormal position by a spring 72", causing it to bear against a stud 72C.This dog has a stud 72, (which pref erably carries a rubber or otherroller.) which, as the ratchet-wheel 40 attains its normal position,impinges against the dog 54 and prevents the momentum of the wheelcarrying it backward beyond that point. The dog 54 is shown with arecess 73 to receive the stud 72.

74 is a spring tending to draw the lockingplato into the position shownin. Figs. ll and l2,thc plate working on screws or studs 75, which passthrough longitudinal slots in the plate.

76 is a lever fulcrunled to the trame at 77 and pivoted to thelocking-frame 70 at 73, so that the oscillatory movement of the levercauses t-he endwise reciprocation of the plate. The upper end of thelever has an incline 79, against which acts a projection or finger SO ofone of the side bars as the side bar ascends and pushes the upper end ofthe lever over, so as to move the locking-plate into the IOO positionshownin Fig. 13. This position of these parts is shown in Fig. 3,whilethe other position is shown in Fig. 5.

The keys all start from the same position, as far as concerns that partof the shank to which the actuating-hooks 30 and 60 are connected, andall have the same movement, being depressed to the same level, while themovements of the frame 31 32, rack-bar35, and indicator and registerwheelsare proportional to the numbers upon the keys. In order to do thisthe shanks of the hooks 30 and 60 are made to vary in length, so thatthe keys having the smaller numbers move near to the lowest pointsbefore the hooks 30 engage the bar 11 or the hooks 60 engage the teeth59.

Thus when the key marked 1 has moved eightninths-its hook commences toact on the bar 31 and the frame is drawn down in the balance of themovementsuiiiciently to turn the indicator-wheel 42 one space and thefigure 1 is brought to the hole 43. The same rule applies to the otherkeys. For instance, the key marked 2 goes through seven-ninths of itsmovement before it acts on the frame 31 32, while the key marked 9 actson the frame at the beginning of its stroke. Now as all of the keys, bymeans of the hooks 60, act on the teeth 59 at the beginning of thedownstroke, it is evident that'all the hooks G0, except that upon thekey marked 9, (or 9-key,) must have an additional hook projection, whichin the normal position of the key is just above the tooth 59. Thisadditional hook or projection is marked 81. The projections 81 upon allthe keys marked 1 to 8, inclusive, are the same height when the keys arein elevated position as the single projection S2 upon the key marked 9.The projections S1 and 82 are inclined or curved `at top, so that as thekeys ascend t-he hook-bars 69 are pushed backward at the upper end bythe inclined or curved under side of the teeth 59, and so theprojections slip past the said teeth into a position to act on the teethat the next downward movement of a key.

83 (see Figs. 3 and 16) are arms pivoted on the bar 68 and carrying attheir free ends a longitudinal bar 84, extending nearly the whole lengthof the machine, so that when any key is depressed the latter comes incontact with or strikes the longitudinal bar, which is forced downward,being swung by its arms on the bar orrod 68.

85 are connecting-rods extending from two of the arms 83 to bell-cranks86, carrying hammers S7, adapted to strike bells SS at each. descent ofthe arms 83, so that a bell is sounded on the descent of each key acertain distance.

89 is a hanging hook, whose end 90 is adapted to engage a hook 91 uponthe drawer and so lock it in a closed position.. (See Fig. 1-it.)

92 are springs whose oflice it is to draw and hold up the frame composedof the arms S3 and bar Si in the normal position when not depressed by akey. Vhen the frame S3 Si is pushed down, it disengages the hook 89 fromthe drawerhook 91 and allows the drawer to open, which it does under theinfluence of a spring 93. (See Fig. 5.) When the drawer is pushed shut,the hooks 89 91 slip pasteach otherand engage on the drawer, reachingits inner position.

In order to prevent the retrograde motion of the register-shaft 47 whenthe wheel 40 is turning back to itsnormal position, we secure upon theshaft 4:7 a ratchet-wheel 94, whose teeth are engaged by a spring-pawl95, pivoted to the housing 96 at 97. (See Fig. 18.

The description in the main has applied to the portion of the machine bywhich the doly lars are registered. Exactly the same principle ofconstruction is present in the portion by which the cents areregistered, while some of the parts hereinbevfore described apply to orare common to bothfor instance, the drawer-locking and bell-ringingdevices.

The operation is as follows: Suppose the parts to be in the positionthey are left after indicating and registering an amount, as seen inFigs. 1, 2, 3, and 4. The large indicatorwheels show at 43 the lastamounts received in dollars and cents, respectively, and the registers52 show the aggregate receipts in dollars and cents, respectively. Asseen in Fig. 1, the registers indicate that two. hundred and one dollarsand thirty-three dollars and fifteen cents have been received. Nowsuppose the key marked 8 is pushed downward. Theprojectionlzengages thetooth 59 and turns the shaft 58 a certain distance. This lifts. the dog54: to the position shown in Fig. 7 and releases the wheel l0. The largeindicator-wheel turns back to normal position. The locking-plate 79 isat this time held in the locking position bythe spring 74, so that thekey is arrested by the top of the lock-plate. The stud 72 strikes thehea-d of the dog 5st and arrests the backward rotation of the wheels 40and 42. As these wheels turn backward,the free edge of the trame 31 32rises and the projection 8O thereon acts against the incline 70 of thelever 76 and moves the locking-plate 70 into the position shown in Figs.11 and 12, so that the key may descend to its lowest position, carryingdown with it the frame 31 32 and turning the large indicatorxwheel untilnumber 8 is brought to the hole 43. The spring 29 lifts the key as soonas released, and as it passes the top of the locking-plate the latter isdrawn by the spring into the lookin g position. The frame 31 32,however, remains in its lower position, being heldthere by the action ofthe dog 5l upon the wheel 40. The purpose of the locking-plate is togive the large indicator-wheel time to return to its normalpositionbetere the descent of the key again turns it forward.

lVe claim as our invention-m 1. The combination of a number ol? keys,means for sustaining the keys in normal po- IIO ' sition, a frame havingtWo longitudinal bars and pivoted at its inner end, connectionsgraduated'in length and coupling the keys with one of the longitudinalbars of the frame, a shaft having an indicator-wheel and spurwheel fixedthereto so as to turn therewith, means for returning the shaft to normalposition, and a rack-bar connected with the other longitudinal bar ofthe frame and having its teeth meshing with the spurWhee], substantiallyas described.

2. The combination of a number of keys, a frame having two longitudinalbars and pivoted at its inner end, graduated hooks connecting the keyswith a longitudinal bar of the frame, a'shaft having an indicator-wheel,spur-Wheel, and ratchet-wheel fixed thereto, a rack-bar connected withthe other longitudinal bar of the frame and having its teeth meshingwith the spur-Wheel, a short shaft having a ratchet-wheel fixed thereto,a springpawl on the first-named ratchet-Wheel engaging the last-namedratchet-wheel, and the register connected with the short shaft,substantially as described.

3. The combination of the key-levers 23, having hooks 30, the frame 3l32, having the rack-bar 35, the shaft 38, the spur-Wheel 37,indicator-Wheel 42 and ratchet-wheel 40 on said shaft, the dog 54, thedog 72, having stud 7 2, the ratchet-Wheel 46, the paWl 44, and theregister, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

4. The combination of the key-levers 23,

having hooks 30, the frame 3l 32, having the l rack-bar 35, the shaft38, the spur-Wheel 37, indicator-wheel 42 and ratchet-wheel 40 on saidshaft, the dog 54, the ratchet-Wheel 46,

the pawl 44, and the register, substantially as and for the purpose setforth.

5. The combination of the dog 54, the rocki shaft 58, the rod 57,connecting the shaft with the dog, the teeth 59 on the rock-shaft, and

the key-levers having hooks 60, substantially as and for the purpose setforth.

6. The combination of the rock-shaft 5S with teeth 59, rod 57, dog 54,ratchet-Wheel 40, shaft 38, spring 39, key-levers 23, and hooks GO,engaging the teeth 59, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

7. The combination of the rock-shaft 58 with teeth 59, the dog 54, rod57, and key-levers 23, carrying hooks 60, having proj ections 8l and 82,substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

8. The combination, in a caslrregister, of key-levers 23 with hooks 30,varyingin length, the frame 31 32, rack-bar 35, shaft 38, spurwheel 37,indicator-Wheel 42, and spring 39,

all substantially as set forth.

9. The combination, with the ratchet-wheel 40, of the dog 54 and the dog72, having a projection 72, substantially as and for the purpose setforth.

l0, The combination of the Wall or plate 2l, having slots 25,thekey-leve1s23, the locky. plate 70, having slots 71, the spring 74, the

frame 3l 32, having the projection 80, the

i hooks 30,- and thc lever 76, having incline 79 to. receive thepressure of the projection 80, all substantially as and for the purposeset forth.

ll. The combination of the key-levers 23,

the hooks 30, the frame 3l 32, with bar 67,

and tilting frame 65, having upward projection 6G and bar G9, allsubstantially as and for the purpose set forth.

l2. The frame 83 84,with pendent hook 89,

engaging the drawver 22, in combination with the key-levers 23,substantially as and for the f purpose set forth.

ALBERT J. KLETZKER. BENJ. DUBINSKI. In presence of EDW. S. KNIGHT,THOMAS KNIGHT.

